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Standard

Passenger Car Driver's Eye Range

1965-11-01
HISTORICAL
J941_196511
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes two dimensional eye ranges, representative of several percentile increments of the driving population, for use in defining the driver's visual requirements to interior and exterior environments in passenger cars and station wagons. It is to be used in conjunction with the two-dimensional manikin specified in report SAE J826. Complete definitions for the interior dimensions used in this SAE Recommended Practice are specified in the SAE Aerospace-Automotive Drawing Standards, Section El. Reproductions of the passenger car driver's eye range contours may be obtained from SAE by ordering drawings supplementary to SAE J941. This recommended practice is intended as a guide toward standard engineering paratice. Its use is not recommended as a basis for legal regulation.
Standard

PASSENGER CAR GLAZING SHADE BANDS

1988-03-01
HISTORICAL
J100_198803
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes boundaries for shade bands on glazed surfaces in passenger cars.
Standard

PASSENGER CAR GLAZING SHADE BANDS

1969-07-01
HISTORICAL
J100_196907
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes boundaries for shade bands on glazed surfaces in passenger cars.
Standard

PASSENGER CAR DRIVER'S EYE RANGE

1967-08-01
HISTORICAL
J941A_196708
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes two-dimensional eye ranges, representative of 90th, 95th, and 99th percentile increments* of the driving population, for use in defining the driver's visual requirements to interior and exterior environments in passenger cars. It is to be used in conjunction with the two-dimensional manikin specified in SAE J826. Definitions of the interior dimensions used in this SAE Recommended Practice are listed as an appendix to this practice and are quoted from Section E1 of the SAE Aerospace-Automotive Drawing Standards. Reproductions of the passenger car driver's eye range contours may be obtained from SAE by ordering eyellipse drawings supplementary to SAE J941.
Standard

Motor Vehicle Drivers’ Eye Locations

2010-03-16
CURRENT
J941_201003
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes the location of drivers’ eyes inside a vehicle. Elliptical (eyellipse) models in three dimensions are used to represent tangent cutoff percentiles of driver eye locations. Procedures are provided to construct 95th and 99th percentile tangent cutoff eyellipses for a 50/50 gender mix, adult user population. Neck pivot (P) points are defined in Section 6 to establish specific left and right eye points for direct and indirect viewing tasks described in SAE J1050. These P points are defined only for the adjustable seat eyellipses defined in Section 4. This document applies to Class A Vehicles (Passenger Cars, Multipurpose Passenger Vehicles, and Light Trucks) as defined in SAE J1100. It also applies to Class B vehicles (Heavy Trucks), although these eyellipses have not been updated from previous versions of SAE J941. The appendices are provided for information only and are not a requirement of this document.
Standard

Motor Vehicle Drivers’ Eye Locations

2002-09-30
HISTORICAL
J941_200209
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes the location of drivers’ eyes inside a vehicle. Elliptical (eyellipse) models in three dimensions are used to represent tangent cutoff percentiles of driver eye locations. Procedures are provided to construct 95 and 99% tangent cutoff eyellipses for a 50/50 gender mix, United States user population. Neck pivot (P) points are defined in Section 6 to establish specific left and right eye points for direct and indirect viewing tasks described in SAE J1050. These P Points are defined only for the adjustable seat eyellipses defined in Section 4. This document applies to Class A Vehicles (Passenger Cars, Multipurpose Passenger Vehicles, and Light Trucks) as defined in SAE J1100. It also applies to Class B vehicles (Heavy Trucks), although these eyellipses have not been updated from previous versions of SAE J941. The appendices are provided for information only and are not a requirement of this document.
Standard

Motor Vehicle Drivers’ Eye Locations

2008-10-23
HISTORICAL
J941_200810
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes the location of drivers’ eyes inside a vehicle. Elliptical (eyellipse) models in three dimensions are used to represent tangent cutoff percentiles of driver eye locations. Procedures are provided to construct 95th and 99th percentile tangent cutoff eyellipses for a 50/50 gender mix, adult user population. Neck pivot (P) points are defined in Section 6 to establish specific left and right eye points for direct and indirect viewing tasks described in SAE J1050. These P points are defined only for the adjustable seat eyellipses defined in Section 4. This document applies to Class A Vehicles (Passenger Cars, Multipurpose Passenger Vehicles, and Light Trucks) as defined in SAE J1100. It also applies to Class B vehicles (Heavy Trucks), although these eyellipses have not been updated from previous versions of SAE J941. The appendices are provided for information only and are not a requirement of this document.
Standard

Motor Vehicle Drivers’ Eye Locations

2008-01-23
HISTORICAL
J941_200801
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes the location of drivers’ eyes inside a vehicle. Elliptical (eyellipse) models in three dimensions are used to represent tangent cutoff percentiles of driver eye locations. Procedures are provided to construct 95th and 99th percentile tangent cutoff eyellipses for a 50/50 gender mix, adult user population. Neck pivot (P) points are defined in Section 6 to establish specific left and right eye points for direct and indirect viewing tasks described in SAE J1050. These P points are defined only for the adjustable seat eyellipses defined in Section 4. This document applies to Class A Vehicles (Passenger Cars, Multipurpose Passenger Vehicles, and Light Trucks) as defined in SAE J1100. It also applies to Class B vehicles (Heavy Trucks), although these eyellipses have not been updated from previous versions of SAE J941. The appendices are provided for information only and are not a requirement of this document.
Standard

Motor Vehicle Drivers' Eye Locations

2019-05-03
WIP
J941
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes the location of drivers' eyes inside a vehicle. Elliptical (eyellipse) models in three dimensions are used to represent tangent cutoff percentiles of driver eye locations. Procedures are provided to construct 95th and 99th percentile tangent cutoff eyellipses for a 50/50 gender mix, adult user population. Neck pivot (P) points are defined in Section 6 to establish specific left and right eye points for direct and indirect viewing tasks described in SAE J1050. These P points are defined only for the adjustable seat eyellipses defined in Section 4. This document applies to Class A Vehicles (Passenger Cars, Multipurpose Passenger Vehicles, and Light Trucks) as defined in SAE J1100. It also applies to Class B vehicles (Heavy Trucks), although these eyellipses have not been updated from previous versions of SAE J941. The appendices are provided for information only and are not a requirement of this document.
Standard

MOTOR VEHICLE DRIVER’S EYE RANGE

1977-03-01
HISTORICAL
J941E_197703
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes two-dimensional Eyellipses representative of 90th, 95th, and 99th percentile increments of driver eye locations for use in passenger cars, trucks, buses and multipurpose passenger vehicles. A uniform method for describing and measuring the driver’s direct and indirect fields of view using the Eyellipse is established in the Recommended Practice, Describing and Measuring the Driver’s Field of View-SAE J1050a.
Standard

MOTOR VEHICLE DRIVER’S EYE RANGE

1969-02-01
HISTORICAL
J941B_196902
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes two-dimensional eyellipse templates representative of 90th, 95th, and 99th percentile increments of driver eye locations and describes procedures for their use.
Standard

MOTOR VEHICLE DRIVER’S EYE RANGE

1972-06-01
HISTORICAL
J941C_197206
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes two-dimensional eyellipses representative of 90th, 95th, and 99th percentile increments of driver eye locations and describes procedures for their use.
Standard

MOTOR VEHICLE DRIVER’S EYE RANGE

1975-02-01
HISTORICAL
J941D_197502
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes two-dimensional eyellipses representative of 90th, 95th, and 99th percentile increments of driver eye locations and describes procedures for their use in passenger cars, trucks, buses and multipurpose passenger vehicles.
Standard

MOTOR VEHICLE DRIVERS’ EYE LOCATIONS

1992-06-01
HISTORICAL
J941_199206
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes the location of drivers’ eyes inside a vehicle for the purpose of measuring the drivers’ field of view. Elliptical (eyellipse) models in both two and three dimensions are used to represent 95th and 99th percentiles of driver eye locations. The procedure used to locate eyellipses in passenger cars differs from the procedure used for heavy trucks. Selected eye (E) points, useful in certain viewing tasks, are derived from the 95th eyellipse. For application of this Practice refer to SAE J1050 (Reference 14).
Standard

MOTOR VEHICLE DRIVERS' EYE LOCATIONS

1997-06-19
HISTORICAL
J941_199706
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes the location of drivers' eyes inside a vehicle for the purpose of measuring the drivers' field of view. Elliptical (eyellipse) models in both two and three dimensions are used to represent 95th and 99th percentiles of driver eye locations. The procedure used to locate eyellipses in passenger cars differs from the procedure used for heavy trucks. Selected eye (E) points, useful in certain viewing tasks, are derived from the 95th eyellipse. For application of this document, refer to SAE J1050.
Standard

MOTOR VEHICLE DRIVER'S EYE RANGE

1985-10-01
HISTORICAL
J941_198510
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes two dimensional Eyellipses representative of 90th, 95th and 99th percentile distributions of driver eye locations for use in passenger cars, trucks, buses and multipurpose passenger vehicles. New information obtained from the SAE Truck Driver Anthropometric and Workspace Study has resulted in development of new eye location procedures for trucks and other vehicles with high H-point heights and large steering wheel diameters. Therefore, this practice has been separated into two parts. Part I describes the eye location procedure for vehicles with H-point heights (H30) and steering wheel diameters (W9) less than 405mm and 450mm, respectively, which includes passenger cars, vans and light trucks (Class A Vehicles). Part I is currently under revision based on information obtained from new driver eye location studies.
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